Benefits
Children’s pension
Financial support if you are under 20 years old and have lost one or both of your parents.
Contents
Apply for voluntary tax deduction
Children’s pension is taxable, but we do not deduct tax without an agreement. You can request a voluntary tax deduction as a percentage of the pension or as a fixed amount.
This ensures that the tax is correct and gives less risk of underpaid tax.
You can get children’s pension if you are under the age of 20 and have lost one or both parents.
The deceased parent must have been a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme for the last 5 years before their death. In addition, you must be a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
You can receive children’s pension regardless of whether your parents were married, divorced or living together as cohabiting partners.
If your mother has died and your paternity has not been established, you will be treated in the same way as people who have lost both parents.
If you lost one or both parents before 1 December 2023, you could get children’s pension if you were
- under the age of 18 and had lost one or both of your parents
- under the age of 20, have no parents, and are in education or doing an apprenticeship or internship
- under the age of 21, have lost one or both of your parents, are in education or doing an apprenticeship or internship, and the death of one of your parents was due to an occupational injury or occupational illness
Are you between 18 and 20 years old on 1 January 2024?
You may be entitled to children's pension according to new rules. We will contact you at the beginning of 2024 to give you more information about your rights.
In this chapter
There are increased rates for children’s pension from 1 January 2024.
- If you have lost one of your parents, you will receive the national insurance basic amount which currently amounts to NOK 124,028 a year.
- If you have lost both of your parents, you will receive 2.25 times the national insurance basic amount, NOK 279,063.
- If you have siblings, they will also receive the same amount. The child's pension will not be divided between you.
The benefit may be lower if the deceased has lived abroad.
Did you get children’s pension before 1 January 2024?
Your childrens’s pension will be recalculated according to new rules if it is better for you. If you are paid more under the old rules, you will keep the childrens’s pension as it is.
The size of your children’s pension will depend on how many siblings you have. If you have no parents, the deceased’s earned pension will also determine how much you receive.
If you have lost one of your parents
If you do not have any siblings, you will receive 40 per cent of the national insurance basic amount (“G”), which currently amounts to NOK 49,611 a year or 4,134 a month.
If you have siblings, the total amount of children’s pension you are each entitled to will be combined and then divided equally among you. You will receive a monthly payment.
This is how the total amount is calculated, which is then divided equally among the siblings:
- For the eldest child, Nav calculates 40 per cent of the national insurance basic amount (“G”), which currently corresponds to NOK 49,611 a year.
- For the remaining siblings, Nav calculates 25 per cent of the national insurance basic amount (“G”) for each child, i.e. NOK 31,007 a year.
If you have lost both your parents or have no parents
If you do not have any siblings, you will receive a pension corresponding to the survivor’s pension you are entitled to after the parent who had the highest earned pension.
If you have siblings, the total amount of pension you are each entitled to will be combined and then divided equally among you. Nav calculates the total amount as follows:
- For the eldest child, Nav calculates an amount corresponding to the survivor’s pension you are entitled to after the parent who had the highest earned pension.
- For the second eldest child, Nav calculates 40 per cent of the national insurance basic amount (“G”), which currently corresponds to NOK 49,611 a year.
- For the remaining siblings, Nav calculates 25 per cent of the national insurance basic amount (“G”) for each child, i.e. NOK 31,007 a year.
These amounts are added together and then divided equally among the siblings. You will receive a monthly payment.
If your deceased parent’s period of national insurance cover (i.e. their period of residence in Norway) was shorter than 40 years, you will receive a smaller children’s pension.
If your deceased parent has accumulated pension rights in a country with which Norway has a social security agreement, you may be entitled to a pension from that country.
If your parent died as a result of an approved occupational injury or occupational illness, your children’s pension will be calculated according to special rules.
You can receive children’s pension up to and including the month you turn 20 years of age.
If you were granted children’s pension before 1 January 2024 and the death was due to occupational injury or occupational illness, you may be entitled to benefit until you turn 21 years of age.
If the deceased had an occupational pension plan, you may be eligible for payments from some of these schemes. If your parent was in work until their death, you should contact their employer for more information.
Other public schemes that may be relevant:
If you are in education, you can apply for grants and loans from the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund (“Lånekassen”).
Other options
More information in Norwegian for you who
Children under the age of 20 who have lost one or both of their parents can receive children's pension.
You can contact Nav for more information and guidance, and/or help filling out the application form.
You will receive a written decision once your application has been processed. Normal processing time is maximum one month; you will be notified if it is going to take longer to process your application.
Processing time for applications
The processing time is the time from when we receive your application until we have made a decision. Remember that we need all the necessary documentation to process your application.
Case concerns | Expected case processing time |
---|---|
Application | 4 weeks |
International application - living in Norway | 2 months |
International application - living abroad | 6 months |
Have you received a decision from us that you think is wrong? You can complain to the Nav Unit that issued the decision. They will reassess your case. If they do not agree with your complaint, they will forward it to the Nav Appeals Management Unit.
Complain about a decision
The decision will have information about how to proceed if you want to complain, where to send your complaint and the term of complaint. If you have questions about the decision, you can contact us.
Appeal a decision
If you disagree with the decision of your complaint from the the Nav Appeals Management Unit, you can, with some exceptions, appeal the decision. The deadline for appealing is stated in the decision.
Processing time for complaints and appeals
Have you received a decision from us that you think is wrong? You can complain to the Nav Unit that issued the decision. They will reassess your case. If they do not agree with your complaint, they will forward it to the Nav Appeals Management Unit.
Case concerns | Expected case processing time |
---|---|
Complaint to the Nav unit | 12 weeks |
Complaint to the Nav Appeals Management Unit | 12 weeks |
Appeals to the Nav Appeals Management Unit | 12 weeks |
In this chapter
If you are under the age of 18, your children’s pension will be paid to your surviving parent. If you have lost both of your parents, the money will be paid to your legal guardian.
When you turn 18, the children’s pension can be paid to your (the child’s) bank account, if Nav has received notification of payment to a new bank account number, which you (the child) have signed after you turned 18. Payment to your bank account can then take place from the month in which you turn 18.
Children’s pension is paid out once a month.
Please be aware that these dates are when Nav guarantees you will have the money in your account.
Payment dates in 2024 |
---|
19. January |
20. February |
20. March |
19. April |
16. May |
20. June |
19. July |
20. August |
20. September |
18. October |
20. November |
12. December |
In your payment overview, you can see upcoming payments several days before the actual payment date.
The time of day when the payment will be credited to your account will vary, as it is your bank that transfers the payment into your account. Payments can therefore arrive in your account in the afternoon or evening.
Holiday pay
There is no holiday pay on this benefit.
Children’s pension is taxable. Children’s pension for children 16 or younger is considered investment income, and the tax payable on this income is included in the parents’ tax assessment.
From the year the child turns 17, the child is treated as an independent taxpayer, and it is the child who must pay tax on the children’s pension.
No advance tax will be deducted unless you, as a parent, request that tax be withheld from the children’s pension.
There are different ways to request for tax to be withheld. You can either
- tick in the application form that you want a tax deduction on the child pension
- ask the Norwegian Tax Administration for a new tax card with a higher deduction rate, or
- ask Nav to include a voluntary tax deduction from the children’s pension
You must check whether the voluntary tax deduction has been transferred at the end of the year. If it has not been transferred, you will need to re-enter it.
How to apply for a voluntary tax deduction
You can use this form to apply for a voluntary tax deduction from the children’s pension. The form is in Norwegian.
If you are going abroad
First, you need to find out whether you will retain your membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme while you are abroad.
Contact Nav to check whether you can keep your financial support during your temporary stay or permanent move abroad.
You may be entitled to pension payments abroad pursuant to the EEA agreement.
Will you keep your membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme?
If you (the child) move to another country, you will cease to be a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
Can you take your children’s pension with you when you move?
According to the rules in the Norwegian National Insurance Act, you can take pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme with you when you move abroad if one of your parents had lived in Norway for at least 20 years between the ages of 16 and 67 years. This applies regardless of which country you are moving to.
If both your parents are deceased, you can take supplementary pension and basic pension for as many years as was used as the basis for calculation of supplementary pension, even if your parents lived in Norway for less than 20 years.
Social security agreements that Norway has with other countries may provide you with extended entitlement to continue receiving your children’s pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme after you have moved to the country with which Norway has a social security agreement.
However, there are restrictions on the right to receive children’s pension abroad for certain groups of people. This applies to the special entitlements in the calculation of pensions for
- orphaned children of a young disabled person
If you are receiving children’s pension pursuant to the exemption rules regarding the length of the deceased’s membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme prior to their death, you will lose your entitlement to payment if you move away from Norway.
A social security agreement between Norway and the country you are moving to may provide you with extended entitlement to pension payments.
Can you take your children’s pension with you when you move?
According to the rules in the Norwegian National Insurance Act, you can take pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme with you when you move abroad if one of your parents had lived in Norway for at least 20 years between the ages of 16 and 67 years. This applies regardless of which country you are moving to.
If both your parents are deceased, you can take supplementary pension and basic pension for as many years as was used as the basis for calculation of supplementary pension, even if your parents lived in Norway for less than 20 years.
Social security agreements that Norway has with other countries may provide you with extended entitlement to continue receiving your children’s pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme after you have moved to the country with which Norway has a social security agreement.
However, there are restrictions on the right to receive children’s pension abroad for certain groups of people. This applies to the special entitlements in the calculation of pensions for
- refugees
- orphaned children of a young disabled person
If you are receiving children’s pension pursuant to the exemption rules regarding the length of the deceased’s membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme prior to their death, you will lose your entitlement to payment if you move away from Norway.
Will you keep your membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme?
If you (the child) move to another country, you will cease to be a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
Countries outside the EEA that Norway has a social security agreement with
If you move to one of these countries, you may have extended entitlement to pension payments:
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Quebec, Chile, Turkey, Australia, Israel, India, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro.
You may be entitled to pension payments abroad pursuant to the National Insurance Act.
Will you keep your membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme?
If you (the child) move to another country, you will cease to be a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
Can you take your children’s pension with you when you move?
According to the rules in the Norwegian National Insurance Act, you can take pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme with you when you move abroad if one of your parents had lived in Norway for at least 20 years between the ages of 16 and 67 years. This applies regardless of which country you are moving to.
If both your parents are deceased, you can take supplementary pension and basic pension for as many years as was used as the basis for calculation of supplementary pension, even if your parents lived in Norway for less than 20 years.
Social security agreements that Norway has with other countries may provide you with extended entitlement to continue receiving your children’s pension from the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme after you have moved to the country with which Norway has a social security agreement.
However, there are restrictions on the right to receive children’s pension abroad for certain groups of people. This applies to the special entitlements in the calculation of pensions for
- refugees
- orphaned children of a young disabled person
If you are receiving children’s pension pursuant to the exemption rules regarding the length of the deceased’s membership of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme prior to their death, you will lose your entitlement to payment if you move away from Norway.
Your obligations if you move
If you (the child) move abroad, your legal guardian must
- notify Nav in writing. The legal guardian notifies NAV on the form for submission of additional documentation in connection with children’s pensions. Enter the personal identification number of the person you are the legal guardian of.
- register the move in the Norwegian National Registry
The legal guardian must contact the Norwegian Tax Administration to find out about the rules regarding duty to pay tax to Norway.
Moving to Norway
You can only receive children’s pension if your deceased parent had been a member of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme for the last 5 years before their death. There are also a number of requirements that you yourself must meet in order to receive the benefit.
Updated 11/12/2024
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